French President Emmanuel Macron warns the European Union it could face a fresh oil shock and urges action to improve energy security. In a letter to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Macron says the EU has so far managed risks through short-term buffers rather than addressing the underlying supply problem.

According to reporting on the letter, Macron points to measures such as energy stockpiles, the ability of refineries to adjust operations, weaker demand, and the redirection of global trade as key factors that have helped limit impact so far. The letter argues these approaches are not a substitute for tackling the supply shock itself.

Outlets describe the core thrust of Macron’s message similarly: he calls for the EU to free up refinery capacity to improve the bloc’s ability to respond to changing supply conditions. The reporting focuses on the content of the letter and the policy direction it requests, rather than providing new independent data on current oil market conditions.