The United States designates Nigeria among 14 countries flagged for the recruitment or use of child soldiers and warns that the designation can lead to restrictions on certain US military assistance. The actions are linked to the Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA), according to multiple outlets, which may limit areas such as international training, foreign military financing, and other forms of support.

The designation appears in the US 2026 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report, covering April 1, 2025, to March 31, 2026. Nigeria is also reported to remain on Tier 2 for human trafficking under the TIP framework, with the report citing concerns including corruption and alleged official complicity in trafficking-related crimes.

Outlets also note the report’s criticism of Nigeria’s victim protection efforts and restrictions in some shelters, while acknowledging increased government efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking cases compared with the prior reporting period. A presidential waiver could potentially allow some military assistance to continue despite the designation, depending on the circumstances.