India’s Ministry of Home Affairs has announced standardised names for 28 strategic locations and geographical features in Ladakh, prompting China to publicly object. Indian officials say the update is meant to support accurate identification on official maps and improve public awareness of the sensitive border region, including well-known friction points along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning says Beijing has never recognised the “Union Territory of Ladakh” as established by India and describes the naming as “illegal and void”. Mao also reiterates that the western sector of the China–India boundary area belongs to China, adding that the Indian move does not affect China’s territorial position.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs rejects the Chinese response, with spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal reiterating that Ladakh is an “integral and inalienable” part of India. He says the naming decision follows the Survey of India and was made in consultation with the Ladakh administration and local stakeholders. The dispute comes amid a history of border tensions, including the 2020 military standoff and subsequent disengagement steps in 2022.