Research summarized by multiple outlets finds that areas adopting legalized online sports betting experience a rise in mental health treatment. Medical Xpress reports that more people in these states receive care for depression and anxiety after legalization.

The Independent frames the finding as part of a broader mental health impact linked to gambling harm. It cites a study suggesting legalization is associated with a large increase in gambling disorder cases, including reporting of outcomes such as depression and anxiety treatment. While the outlets differ in emphasis—one focusing on treatment uptake for specific conditions, the other highlighting gambling disorder prevalence—they describe a consistent relationship between legalization and increased mental health-related outcomes.

Both accounts rely on observational research rather than individual-level clinical trials, and they do not attribute causation solely to betting activity without considering other factors that may change alongside legalization. The overall message across sources is that mental health service use and diagnoses appear to rise in jurisdictions that move to legalize online sports wagering.