Vietnamese President To Lam warns that three global crises are converging and increasing instability, in a keynote address at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore. Speaking to defence ministers and senior officials, he highlights what he describes as an erosion of international rules and law, which he links to weakening foundations for stability among states. He also points to a crisis in development models, citing concerns over slowing economic growth and the impacts of climate change. In addition, he warns of a crisis of strategic trust among nations, arguing that mistrust can deepen tensions and complicate cooperation. To Lam frames these challenges as mutually reinforcing, particularly for the Asia-Pacific security environment. He delivers the speech at the defence forum as his first keynote-style address on Vietnam’s foreign policy to an international audience since being elected president in April. Both outlets describe the remarks as setting out potential solutions alongside the warning, with a focus on restoring rules-based order, addressing development and climate-related pressures, and improving trust between countries.