Colombians vote in the first round of a presidential election to choose the country’s next president. The contest is widely described as a referendum on outgoing President Gustavo Petro’s policies, with voters weighing continuity of his social welfare agenda against calls for a renewed focus on security amid escalating violence involving armed groups.

Multiple outlets note that the election takes place against the backdrop of Colombia’s decades-long armed conflict and the broader peace process. The vote occurs roughly 10 years after Colombia signed a historic peace pact with FARC guerrillas, and candidates present differing visions for the future of peace and governance.

France 24 reports that the race features a reformist left wing seeking to retain power after Petro’s prior electoral victory and a hard-line right wing that promises tougher security measures. Polls referenced by France 24 indicate that left-wing Senator Ivan Cepeda, described as an ally of Petro, leads the first round. Christian Science Monitor and The Guardian likewise frame the election as a choice between Petro’s allies and candidates associated with a more security-focused platform.