EU member states and European lawmakers reach a provisional agreement on a draft set of rules regulating artificial intelligence, following negotiations described by outlets as lasting several hours. The changes are described as “watered-down” compared with earlier proposals, while supporters and critics continue to debate how the final framework balances innovation with protections.

Reporting across sources says the rules are designed to address concerns raised by regulators and policymakers over potential effects on children, workers and businesses, as well as risks related to cybersecurity. Despite the adjustments, the agreed text is characterised as remaining among the world’s strictest AI regulatory approaches.

The provisional deal is not yet final. Sources indicate it must still be formally endorsed by EU governments and the European Parliament in the coming months before it can take effect through the EU legislative process. The reporting also notes that the negotiations followed discussions focused on how obligations would apply to different AI uses and stakeholders across the EU.