Vedanta Resources begins a bond buyback as part of a broader refinancing plan aimed at lowering borrowing costs and extending debt maturities. Economic Times and Free Press Journal report that the company is conducting a buyback worth about $3.6 billion (roughly ₹30,960 crore) and that it is the first phase of a larger refinancing effort (about ₹46,400 crore). The buyback involves repurchasing existing bonds and replacing them with newly issued bonds, with the stated goal of swapping older, higher-cost debt for fresh borrowings at lower interest rates. Free Press Journal adds that the offer remains open until June 23 and that Vedanta is engaging investors in London, Boston and New York to support new bond issuance. It also notes that banks including Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Barclays assist the process. The reports say some buyback costs are higher because multiple bonds trade above par value, with Free Press Journal estimating an additional ₹2,580 crore outlay, while expecting interest expenses to fall by about three percentage points. Both outlets frame the move alongside improved financial conditions and recent rating upgrades for Vedanta group entities.