Bihar is preparing to expand exploration for rare earth elements and other critical minerals, with the state government planning large-scale geological work that could lead to commercial mining. Multiple reports describe findings across seven districts indicating the presence of substantial reserves, positioning Bihar as a new contender in India’s mineral supply chain. The state’s initiative includes stepping up exploration efforts under the Mines and Geology department, alongside preparations for commercial operations. Officials also indicate that several mineral blocks are being readied for auction, which would be used to attract mining companies and enable future revenue generation. The reported mineral potential is valued at about Rs 14,000 crore, according to the accounts. If the exploration and subsequent development progress, the government expects benefits beyond agriculture, including local employment opportunities and support for regional development linked to mining activities and related industries. The reports also note that the department is modernizing its structure to carry out these plans.