An EU court dismisses Apple’s legal challenges to rules under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) that curb Big Tech practices. Multiple outlets report that the court rules against Apple’s bid to overturn or limit parts of the DMA framework that designates Apple’s app store and iOS ecosystem as “gatekeepers,” making the company subject to specific obligations intended to give rival services more access and room to compete. The DMA, which entered into force in May 2023, applies to large platforms listed by the EU and includes possible penalties, with fines capped at up to 10% of a company’s global annual turnover. One report also notes the court finds some of Apple’s arguments inadmissible, including actions related to iMessage. The court indicates that the challenged classification does not, on its own, create binding legal effects that would change Apple’s legal position. Apple is reported to reiterate its criticism of the DMA, even as the company’s challenge fails. The case is part of a broader wave of legal challenges by major technology firms, including Meta and ByteDance, following the DMA’s implementation.