The Council of the European Union gives final approval to updated air passenger rights after more than 20 years, with new rules set to take effect in the second half of 2027. Current protections, in place since 2004, remain until the updated legislation enters into force 12 months and 20 days after publication in the EU’s Official Journal. The changes aim to provide clearer information and stronger protections for travellers, including families, people with reduced mobility and passengers affected by disruptions. On baggage and pricing, the rules allow passengers to bring a cabin/personal item such as a small bag or backpack on board for free, with stated dimensions and clearer fare-display requirements from the start of booking, including allowances for a hand-baggage item. Airlines also cannot charge to correct misspellings of a passenger’s name, and printed boarding passes must be offered free of charge. For return journeys, “no-show” penalties for missing the outbound flight are prohibited and airlines cannot charge fees for boarding the return flight. For delays and cancellations, compensation rules remain tied to the length of the delay, while airlines must inform passengers of rights within 96 hours and face clearer procedures for claims. The rules also strengthen seating access for children and vulnerable passengers and clarify the conditions that can be treated as “extraordinary circumstances.”