The UN migration agency warns that criminal networks are increasingly recruiting and trafficking people to work in online scam centers. The agency says the scale of the operation is large, with networks moving “hundreds of thousands” of people to roles connected to online fraud schemes. It also reports that the caseload is growing, particularly in parts of Asia.

Several outlets, citing the Geneva-based UN migration agency, describe how gangs lure people into these jobs, including by targeting individuals with English-language skills. The warning highlights that many victims are educated English speakers, suggesting traffickers seek recruits who can interact with scam targets more effectively.

Across the reports, the central focus is on the expanding reach of criminal groups and the human impact behind online scams. The agency’s warning frames these operations as trafficking and exploitation tied to organized criminal activity, not isolated fraud cases. The coverage does not provide specific country breakdowns or new arrests, but emphasizes that the problem is increasing and requires attention from governments and law enforcement.