U.S. President Donald Trump signs two executive orders that aim to accelerate American quantum computing and related security measures. The orders direct the federal government to support development of a quantum computer “powerful enough for scientific research,” with targets discussed publicly for progress by 2028. In parallel, the administration orders intelligence and other agencies to protect government systems against cyber threats that could arise as quantum computing capabilities advance.

One order focuses on cybersecurity by moving key government computing systems toward post-quantum cryptography, with a goal of migration by around 2030 or 2031. Another order calls for government planning to deploy quantum-enabled sensors and networks over the next five years, and includes direction for the Pentagon to deploy quantum sensors by 2028, including applications such as navigation in GPS-disrupted areas and potential detection of underground activity from space.

Multiple outlets also report that the executive order package includes efforts to strengthen international cooperation on intellectual property protections and supply-chain security, citing concerns about competitors and adversaries. The steps are framed in reporting as part of the U.S. race for quantum leadership, including competition with China.