Apple loses its legal challenge to the European Union’s designation of Apple’s App Store and iOS as “gatekeepers” under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), according to reports citing the EU General Court. Apple had asked the court to overturn the European Commission’s 2024 decision that labels Apple as a gatekeeper, which triggers obligations intended to increase competition in app distribution and mobile platforms.

The court dismisses Apple’s case regarding its gatekeeper designation for the App Store and iOS, with reporting describing that the judges consider Apple’s arguments about how its App Store services are structured to be irrelevant. Under the DMA, gatekeepers must not favor their own services over competitors, must provide users with the option to use alternative app stores, and must allow certain forms of interoperability with rival services. The DMA also restricts combining personal data across different services.

Apple also contested the EU’s treatment of iOS as a “gateway” platform requiring interoperability, and it challenged the classification of iMessage as a specific communications service category that could subject it to additional rules. Sources report the General Court rejects Apple’s iMessage-related challenge as inadmissible in at least part of the request and upholds the overall gatekeeper designation, leaving Apple required to comply as enforcement proceeds.